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Choosing the Right Commercial Door Lock Types: A Complete Security Guide

Your building’s security starts at the door.
Whether you're managing an office, retail space, or industrial facility, choosing the right commercial door lock types is about more than just keeping intruders out—it’s about balancing security, accessibility, and compliance.
From high-traffic entry points to restricted access areas, commercial locks play a crucial role in both protection and ease of entry. They must withstand heavy use, meet safety standards like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and align with industry regulations such as ANSI A117.1.
But with so many options available, how do you choose the right one? In this guide, we’ll break down the most common commercial door lock types, their best applications, and key factors to consider when selecting the right security solution for your facility.
Types of Commercial Door Locks
Understanding the distinct features and capabilities of each lock type is crucial. What works perfectly for a front entrance might be overkill for an interior office door, or insufficient for a high-security area.
Security needs vary based on factors like foot traffic, compliance regulations, and access control requirements. Choosing the wrong lock could mean operational inefficiencies, security gaps, or costly replacements down the line.
Below, we break down the most common commercial door lock types, their key functions, and where they work best.
1. Cylindrical Locks: Versatile & Widely Used

Cylindrical locks are one of the most widely used commercial door lock types, valued for their affordability and straightforward installation. Available in lever or knob designs, they’re a go-to choice for offices, restrooms, and interior commercial spaces, providing reliable security without complex setup.
✅ Best for: Offices, classrooms, and standard commercial entry points.
✅ Why Choose Them? Simple to install, cost-effective, and available in various security grades.
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2. Mortise Locks: Heavy-Duty Security
Mortise locks are built for durability and strength, making them ideal for high-traffic areas. Installed inside the door, they feature a reinforced locking mechanism that enhances security compared to cylindrical locks.
✅ Best for: Hospitals, hotels, and large commercial buildings.
✅ Key Features: Superior durability, resistance to forced entry, and longer lifespan.
3. Deadbolt Locks: Enhanced Security for Exterior Doors

Deadbolt locks provide added protection by using a bolt mechanism that extends into the door frame. They are commonly used for exterior doors where higher security is required.
✅ Best for: Storefronts, exterior office doors, and back entrances.
✅ Why Choose Them? Stronger security against break-ins compared to standard locks.
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4. Keyless Entry Systems: Modern & Convenient

Keyless entry locks include keypads, keycards, and smartphone-controlled systems, eliminating the need for physical keys. They offer a seamless security solution for businesses managing multiple users.
✅ Best for: Corporate offices, coworking spaces, and multi-user environments.
✅ Key Benefits: Remote access, no lost keys, and customizable entry permissions.
5. Electric Strikes: Remote Access & Security Integration

Electric strikes work with an electronic access control system, allowing remote locking and unlocking. These locks are commonly integrated with keypad or keycard access for secure entry.
✅ Best for: Government buildings, corporate offices, and restricted areas.
✅ Why Choose Them? Allows remote control of doors and integrates with security systems.
6. Magnetic Locks: No Moving Parts, Maximum Security

Magnetic locks use an electromagnetic field to secure doors, offering a highly secure solution without mechanical components. They require constant power to remain locked.
✅ Best for: Airports, data centers, and highly secured areas.
✅ Key Features: No wear and tear, easy to integrate with advanced security systems.
Top Products:
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Ives Commercial 326A92 Aluminum Heavy Duty Magnetic Catch Aluminum Finish
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Precision Lock PLS24PROXHD Heavy Duty Magnetic Catch with Adjustable Strength Silver Finish
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Norton Rixson 994M Electromagnetic Door Holder 689 Aluminum Painted Finish
7. Biometric Door Locks: High-Tech, High-Security

Biometric locks use fingerprint, facial recognition, or retina scans to grant access, providing top-tier security for sensitive locations.
✅ Best for: Laboratories, financial institutions, and classified facilities.
✅ Why Choose Them? Eliminates the risk of lost keys and unauthorized access.
8. Master Key Systems: Simplified Access Management

Master key systems allow multiple locks to be accessed with a single key, streamlining security for large buildings and facilities.
✅ Best for: Schools, hotels, and office buildings with multiple rooms.
✅ Key Benefits: Reduces key management complexity while maintaining security.
9. Commercial Key Card & Keypad Locks: Trackable & Efficient

These locks use swipe cards or PIN codes for access, making them ideal for businesses needing trackable entry logs.
✅ Best for: Hotels, coworking spaces, and corporate offices.
✅ Why Choose Them? Provides a record of access and reduces unauthorized entry risks.
Top Products:
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Schlage Electronic CO200CY70PRRHO626 Standalone Electronic Lock with Rights on Lock
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Kwikset 939WIFITSCR Halo Wi-Fi Enabled Smart Lock Deadbolt with Touchscreen and SmartKey Backup
Common Commercial Door Lock Usage Types & Selection Guide
Lock Type | What It’s Used For | Functionality | How to Choose |
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Entry Lock | Exterior doors like main entrances. | Keyed cylinder, turn button on inside, supports key card and keypad access. | Ideal for high-traffic areas requiring high-security locks. Ensure ANSI Grade 1 compliance, ADA requirements, and BHMA certification. Consider smart commercial WiFi door locks for keyless entry. |
Privacy Lock | Bathrooms and private offices. | Turn button inside, no external key access, often cylindrical lock design. | Best for moderate-security areas needing privacy. Verify ANSI/BHMA standards, operable parts compliance, and cylindrical lock functions for ADA accessibility. |
Passage Lock | Interior non-locking spaces (hallways, closets). | No locking mechanism, the door always opens freely. | Use in areas without security needs but must comply with fire-rating, positive-pressure-test requirements, and lockset durability. Look for commercial door locksets that meet performance standards. |
Storeroom Lock | Storage areas, janitor closets. | Keyed outside, fixed knob inside for tamper-proof security. | Choose commercial-grade door locks with anti-tamper mechanisms. Ensure UL-listed fire safety, lock case strength compliance, and interchangeable core cylinders for security flexibility. |
Classroom Lock | Classroom doors requiring controlled access. | Keyed outside, internal lock for emergency use, optional biometric locks or app-based control. | Opt for high-security locks with lock functions that allow quick lockdowns in emergencies. Ensure compliance with ANSI A117.1 accessibility codes, authority having jurisdiction guidelines, and building and fire codes. |
Lock Installation Considerations
When selecting commercial-grade locking mechanisms, installation factors play a key role in security, compliance, and durability.
✅ Strike Plate & Latch Strength – A reinforced door strike plate and deadbolt torque resistance enhance security.
✅ Fire Rating & UL Listing – Ensure UL-listed locks meet building and fire codes for safety.
✅ Electric Strike & Access Control – Consider electric strike plates for keyless entry, integrating with security systems.
✅ Lock Backset & Door Prep – Check if your lock backset matches door preps to avoid costly modifications.
✅ Professional Assistance – Complex installs, like high-security mortise locks, may require locksmith expertise.
Keying Systems for Commercial Locks
Choosing the right keying system improves security and access control.
☑️Interchangeable Core Cylinders – Easily swap lock cylinders without replacing the entire lock. Ideal for businesses needing frequent rekeying.
☑️Master Key Systems – Allows tiered access levels. Useful in offices, schools, and large facilities.
☑️Keyless Entry & Smart Locks – Options like keypad door locks, magnetic locks, and biometric locks enhance security and convenience.
☑️Restricted Key Systems – Prevent unauthorized key duplication for added protection.
Emerging Trends in Commercial Door Locks
Staying ahead of security trends isn’t just about upgrading hardware—it’s about protecting your business, streamlining operations, and ensuring compliance with evolving safety standards.
As technology advances, commercial door locks are becoming smarter, more secure, and easier to manage. Here’s what’s shaping the future:
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Biometric access control (fingerprint, facial recognition) for keyless, personalized entry.
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Mobile app integration for remote access management (lock/unlock, permissions) and voice-activated controls.
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Automated locking systems with scheduled, proximity-based, or time-triggered activation.
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Real-time remote monitoring of entry points via dashboards and alerts.
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Cloud-based management systems with centralized access control, IoT integration, and compliance tools (audit trails, role-based permissions).
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Hybrid security systems blending physical locks with digital solutions for layered protection.
These innovations are transforming commercial security, offering businesses more control, efficiency, and peace of mind. Upgrading now means staying ahead of threats and ahead of the competition.
Choosing the Right Commercial Door Lock for Your Business

Selecting the right commercial door lock isn’t just about security—it’s about compliance, functionality, and long-term reliability. Whether you're upgrading for enhanced protection or integrating smart technology, here’s what to consider:
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Security and Compliance – Ensure locks meet ADA and ANSI standards, especially for public-facing facilities and high-security areas.
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Durability & Technology – Choose locks designed for heavy use while exploring innovations like keyless entry and remote access control.
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Professional Installation – Proper installation maximizes security and ensures compliance with local building codes.
At DoorsForPros, we take the guesswork out of security with a one-stop shop for all commercial lock solutions. From high-security mortise locks to keyless entry and smart locks, we have the right fit for every business.
Need to meet ADA or fire code compliance? We’ve got you covered.
With instant quotes, real-time inventory, and next-day shipping, we eliminate long lead times and vendor uncertainty—so you can keep your projects on schedule.
FAQs
What are the different types of commercial locks?
Commercial locks come in various types, including cylindrical locks (standard for offices and retail spaces), mortise locks (heavy-duty and durable), keypad and smart locks (for keyless entry), panic bars (for emergency exits), and electromagnetic locks (for high-security applications). Each serves different security and access needs.
What is the difference between Grade 1 and Grade 2 commercial locks?
Grade 1 locks offer the highest level of durability and security, designed for high-traffic areas like schools and hospitals.
Grade 2 locks provide strong security but are suited for lower-traffic commercial applications like offices and small businesses. Both meet ANSI/BHMA standards but differ in strength and longevity.
What is the difference between commercial and residential door locks?
Commercial locks are built for higher durability, security, and frequent use, often featuring heavier-duty materials, reinforced strike plates, and compliance with ADA and fire codes. Residential locks focus more on convenience and aesthetics but lack the robust construction required for commercial applications.
Which is the most common commercial door hardware lockset?
Cylindrical locks are the most widely used due to their ease of installation, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Mortise locks are also common in high-security settings, offering superior strength and longevity. The right choice depends on security needs and traffic levels.